History

This Order was created as an extension of the Cross of Vytis in 1927. It is the oldest Order in Lithuania. It was suppressed during the Soviet occupation, but was officially re-instated in 1991 after the collapse of the Soviet regime and the declaration of the Republic of Lithuania.

This Order is conferred upon Lithuanian civilians and military personnel in recognition of the heroic defence of Lithuanian independence and freedom. Following its reinstatement in 1991, it was conferred in recognition of resistance activities during the occupation of Lithuania from 1940-1990. Today, recognized actions include the meritorious command of troops during combat, acts of bravery during combat, the defence of public and private property, the aid of national defence organizations, and all other acts which demonstrate bravery, heroism, and dedication to the nation and its citizens. It may also be awarded to foreign nationals under exceptional circumstances, and posthumously to foreigners and Lithuanians.

The Order is classified into three types according to the time period in which it was awarded. Type I decorations were awarded from 1927-1930, Type II decorations were awarded from 1930-1940, and Type III decorations have been awarded since 1991.

Type III decorations feature crossed swords and a reverse inscription that translates to “For Courage.”

The Knight is worn with a single silvered oak leaf clasp.

See also the Type I and Type II decorations in the Orders of the Republic of Lithuania (1918-1940), as well as the Medal of the Order of the Cross of Vytis in the Medals & Decorations of the Republic of Lithuania (1991-).