Physical Description

An eight-rayed star constructed of silver, gold or silver gilt, and enamels. The obverse bears a blue enameled Maltese cross with ball finials and a central circular medallion. The centre presents the crowned cipher "W" on a red enamel background, encompassed by a border with the inscription "IMMOTA FIDES", with some foliage detailing at the bottom. Encompassed by a detailed border. The reverse bears a vertical pinback. There are examples of the Grand Cross Breast Star with diamonds.

History

The Dukely Order of Henry the Lion was founded by Duke Wilhelm of Brunswick on April 25, 1834. The order was conferred upon individuals who distinguished themselves by rendering meritorious military or civil service. Civil service included outstanding work in the fields of art and science.

The conferral of the award was not dependent on an individual’s class or rank.
The grand mastery was linked to the government of the duchy, and the oldest voting member of the ducal state ministry acted as chancellor.
Decorations had to be returned upon the death of the recipient.

During the Franco-German War in 1870, crossed swords were added to all war merit awards.
In 1877, the Knight class was split into I Class Knight and II Class Knight.
In 1908, on the commemoration day of Duke Wilhelm's birthday, the order was redesigned with the addition of a I Class between the Grand Cross and the Commander Cross, as well as an Officer Cross between the Commander Cross and I Class Knight Cross.
The Dukely Order of Henry the Lion was conferred from 1834 to 1918.

Early versions of the Grand Cross Breast Star are in faceted jewel cut. This feature was discontinued in 1843.