Physical Description

A curved cross with clipped tips, constructed of silver and enamel. On top of the 12 o’clock arm is an agraffe to which eyelet and loop are attached. The arms are enamelled in blue with narrow silver edges. The obverse centre medallion is pebbled and silver. It features the left-facing head of Maria Anna. The medallion ring is silver and smooth. The reverse is similar, except that the centre medallion features the monogram ‘MA’. On a loop for suspension, on a light blue ribbon with white side stripes.

History

The Order of Maria Anna was instituted by King Friedrich August III, to commemorate his deceased mother Maria Anna, on May 6, 1906. The order was awarded to women that had rendered distinguished service to the court, and within public service and non-profit organizations.

This order followed the Order of Sidonia, but preceded the Carola Medal.

Originally, the order had three classes. In 1913, a decoration was added between the II Class and the Maria Anna Cross.

During the First World War, the Maria Anna Order was used as a war award.

Following the death of a recipient, or should the recipient be upgraded to a higher class, the decorations had to be returned. No awards were granted to foreigners.

The III Class was added to the order in 1913. It does not feature a white enamel ring around the centre medallion. This class was often awarded to teachers and midwives.

The III Class was awarded 78 times.