History

The Totenkopf (skull, literally death's head) as a cap insignia originated in the 18th century Prussian military, being worn by elite Hussar regiments. It was seen as a symbol of death defiance in the line of duty.

From 1925 until 1935, the SS cap was distinguished from the SA cap by the addition of a jawless metal skull insignia.

In 1935, a new SS death’s head insignia was introduced for wear. For the first few months after its introduction, the skull was worn alongside the first pattern eagle insignia, or with an Army pattern eagle. The distinctive SS style eagle was not introduced until 1936.

A metal button embossed with a death's head was worn on the front of the Old Style Field Cap, introduced in 1937. Initially, the button was made of white metal, but later it was often painted matte field-grey or green. The regular diameter of the button is about 20 cms, but buttons of as small as 15 cms in diameter have been observed as well.