Order of Civil Merit, Type I, III Class
CATEGORY: Version
SKU: 01.BGR.0105.105.01.000
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(Орден за гражданска заслуга). Instituted on 2 August 1891. Type I. 1891-1908 Issue. An enameled white four armed Arrow Cross in silver gilt, with each quadrant embellishing by delicate enameled green oak branches also in silver gilt, suspended by detailed gilded Princely Crown with pleasant enameled details, obverse centre with superposed enameled white cypher backed by nice enameled red background, surrounded by Cyrillic lettering on a white enamel border, reverse with superposed gilded Bulgarian lion, on an enameled red background, encircled by an enameled white border with Cyrillic lettering and the foundation date (1891), measuring 63.48 mm (w) x 98.10 mm (h - inclusive crown suspension), presenting minor gilt loss and cracks on white enamels, suspended by ornamented loop on an original neck ribbon, very good.
This Order was established by Prince Ferdinand I, and it was conferred at the discretion of the Monarch in recognition of exceptional achievements in Bulgarian civil life and society.
The Order originally consisted of 6 grades, and the Grand Cross with Grand Cross Breast Star was added to the Order in 1933 by Boris III.
The awards feature an obverse inscription that translates to "For Civil Merit", and a reverse inscription that translates to "2 August 1891".
Type I awards feature a surmounting Princely Crown. Type II awards feature a surmounting Imperial Crown.
From 1944-1946 (Type III) the Order was awarded by the Regency government. The awards issued during this period feature a lion wearing a crown on the obverse and the colours of the Bulgarian national on the reverse medallion.
In 1946 (Type IV) the Order design was altered by the new Republic government. The awards issued from 1946-1947 feature a surmounting wreath suspension, a crown-less lion on the obverse medallion, and the Bulgarian flag on the reverse medallion.
The Order awards issued during the Regency and Republican periods were manufactured in Sofia, Bulgaria.
Due to the variety of manufacturers and Monarchs who issued the Order, the awards feature numerous modifications in size, composition, and design.
In Type I the I Class, II Class, III Class, and IV Class awards feature a surmounting rounded Princely crown. The V Class and VI Class may, or may not, feature a surmounting rounded Princely crown.
The III Class was awarded to foreign and Bulgarian high ranking Officials.
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