Order of Saint Joseph, Grand Cross
CATEGORY: Version
SKU: 01.ITA.0109.101.01.000
Estimated market value:
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A Tuscan Order of Saint Joseph in Gold by Rothe; Grand Cross of very fine quality Austrian make, by Rothe, Wien, comprising: Cross in GOLD and enamels, unmarked, weighing 44 grams, 74.3mm x 104 mm inclusive of crown suspension, small enamel flaking on 6 o'clock reverse arm, extremely fine.
The history of the Order reaches back to 1514, but it was largely inactive until Grand Duke Ferdinand III renewed the Order Statutes in 1807, prior to his reinstatement as sovereign of Tuscany in 1814.
It was originally conferred for meritorious service to the Duke and State within military, civil, and spiritual pursuits, and membership was restricted to practitioners of the Roman Catholic faith.
The Order was amended on March 18, 1817 by Grand Duke Ferdinand III, after his return to Tuscany. From 1817 onward, the Order was awarded to Catholic and non-Catholic foreigners and Tuscan citizens for valourous and brave service, in wartime and peacetime, that demonstrated loyalty to the Grand Duke and personal integrity.
Each grade was returned to the State following the death of the recipient.
The Grand Duke of Tuscany was always the Grand Master of the Order, and he and the Prince were the sole Order members allowed to add brilliants to their awards.
This Order was suppressed in 1859 when Tuscany was annexed into the Kingdom of Sardinia.
It is also known as the Order of Merit of St. Joseph.
The obverse inscription roughly translates to "Everywhere the same", and the reverse inscription features the initials of the Order's founder and its year of renewal.
The grade of Grand Cross was limited to 20 members, excluding foreign recipients.
The Grand Cross was only awarded to individuals who could demonstrate their aristocratic heritage.
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