History

Established by King Christian I, this Order was originally named “the Order of Gods Mother” or “the Fellowship of the Mother of God”, and was created in recognition of the Danish gentry. This Order has been known as one of the most noble and oldest Orders of Europe, and it is the highest ranked Order of Denmark. During the reformation of Denmark (1530-1536) the Order was discontinued until King Frederik II re-instituted it as a non-religious Order in 1580, wherein he renamed it “the Order of the Elephant”. Throughout the years, membership of this Order was limited to the Monarch, princes of the royal bloodline, Knights, and occasionally bestowed upon commoners, such as, Danes who have rendered particularly outstanding service to the throne or foreigners rendering services to the country. The Order became very exclusive from 1850, as it has been rarely conferred upon commoners. The Order insignia is returned to the throne upon death.

In 1958, during the reign of King Frederik IX, women were admitted to this Order. Previously, only Danish and foreign reigning Queens were eligible to receive this Order. Women who receive this Order have sashes that are not as wide as the men's sashes.

Under the reign of King Christian IV, the Order of the Elephant was not awarded. Instead he awarded the Order of the Mailed Fist.

Although there are no preserved insignia from the Catholic period of this Order, the original design was composed of elephants links to form a collar, very similarly to the present collar of the Order. Hung from the collar was a badge of the Virgin Mary holding baby Jesus, surrounded by a crescent moon and the rays of the sun. Beneath that, was a medallion with the crown of thorns and three nails. This design was meant to represent purity and chastity.

After the reformation, the elephant became the badge of the Order. Throughout the years many variations of the elephant design have been introduced. In order to distinguish time periods, the reverse of the elephant always features the monogram of the awarding monarch. There may also be differences in the enamel on the tower of the elephant and the detailing on the elephant's face.

The oldest existing insignia dates back to 1580 during the reign of King Frederik II and there are no preserved insignia from the time of King Frederik III’s reign.

During the reign of King Christian V, the “Baroque elephant” was a term used to distinguish the elephant used during his rule.

Many pieces of this Order are preserved in museums.

Makers of the breast star and their associated time periods are as follows: Henning Ermandinger from 1683-1693, Johan Winckelmann in 1687, Sidel Ermandinger from 1694-1695, Frantz Westermann and Otto Schultz from 1691-1695, Detlef Luhe in 1697, Weyhen from 1698-1699, Johan Sander from 1699-1720, Hans Wedel 1704-1708, Winckelmanns Enke in 1710, Magdalena Anna Christina Sander from 1721-1724, Stephan Wolff in 1723, Joseph Pyringer in 1727, Joseph Lieb in 1728, Jacob Harras from 1724-1757, Harras and Moller from 1757-1761, Peter Anton Moller from 1762-1778, Lousie Cathrine Moller F. Sander in 1779, Medeltung Barck from 1762-1799, G. Posselt & Brondt Comp. from 1779-1784, Louise Hansen from 1800-1808 (approximately), J. Woldsgaard from 1804-1806, Christian Gregersen Hielm from 1793-1817, Christiane Hielm from 1813-1855, Christiane Hummel, C. sal. Hielms Eftf. from 1883-1898. After 1898 A. Michelsen became the official jeweler.

Some breast stars were manufactured privately.

There is an abundance of versions in design, size and composition of the breast star that have been established throughout the years.