German Fire Protection Police Officer's Sawback Dress Bayonet
CATEGORY: Version
SKU: 52.GOR.04.04.02.002.000
Estimated market value:
Estimated market value:
A Fireman's Sawback Bayonet - Measuring 350 mm, with the scabbard on, this dagger features a 197 mm nickel-plated steel blade, with an unsharpened edge on one side and a very sharp sawback edge on the other, remaining bright and crisp, having a dull tip. The blade's ricasso is maker marked Carl Eickhorn Solingen, with the company's squirrel emblem. It retains its crossgraining, light wear and exhibits pitting on both sides near the crossguard, in addition to faint scratches overall, common to extraction and return to the scabbard, and a natural shine, in extremely fine condition. The thick leather washer at the crossguard junction is painted black. The fittings in the handle and crossguard are nickel plated, with black synthetic grip plates retained by two nickel rivets, with scattered plating loss and contact marks evident on the crossguard and pommel. The black metal scabbard is straight and appears without dents, however, it has seen extensive wear, with much of the original paint either cracked or lost, in fine condition. Attached to the scabbard via the scabbard's frog stud is a beautifully supple, well-stitched black leather frog, accented by three rivets where it backs the scabbard's throat, with minor cracking and some discolouration. It comes with a silver bullion and hot pink threaded portepee, on a leather strap with inlayed aluminum wire, in the correct tie. All original, as found, better than very fine.
During the Third Reich, an effort was made to unite all of Germany’s disparate provincial police forces and agencies into a single cohesive national unit. To attain this goal, Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler was named Chief of the German Police in the Ministry of the Interior in June 1936. That same month, Himmler implemented new standardized uniforms, headgear, and insignia. The uniforms worn prior to Himmler’s appointment were often navy blue, particularly in what had been Prussia. The new uniforms were green, in a shade that was then dubbed “Police green”.
The German Police were divided into two main units, the Ordnungspolizei (Orps or Regular Police) and the Sicherheitspolizei (Secret Police); the Ordnungspolizei were unofficially called the green police (Grüne Polizei) as a result of their uniform colour. The Sicherheitspolizei were made up of two main organizations, the Gestapo and the Kriminalpolizei (Criminal Investigation Police). At the beginning of the Second World War, the Sicherheitspolizei were brought under the auspices of the Reich Main Security Office.
The Fire Protection Police Dress Bayonets were meant to be worn as part of the evening dress uniform worn during parades and special events/occasions. They were not produced with the ability to attach to a rifle.
The handle of the bayonet is made up of the pommel, the grip, and the crossguard. These elements were either composed of nickel-plated white metal or nickel-plated steel. The pommel has the form of a blunted beak. The grips are composed of black-checkered plastic and attached via two rivets. The crossguard on these bayonets features two extending “S” shaped arms/quillons.
The blade is composed of nickel-plated steel. There are two main versions of the bayonet, the bayonets for Officers (from the rank of Obertruppführer and up), and the bayonets for Non-Commissioned Officers (NCOs) (from the rank of Truppführer and down). The Officer Bayonets have a blade that measures approximately 200mm, while the NCO Bayonets have a blade that measures approximately 250mm. The obverse and reverse of the blade ricasso generally feature manufacturer marks. For an additional charge, a sawback could be added to the blade. There are also examples of these bayonets with an etched inscription on the blade that were given to retired Fire Protection Police members.
The scabbard is composed of steel with a frog stud on the obverse, and it is covered in black enamel paint.
The frog is composed of black leather and it attached to the wearer’s belt.
When present, the manufacturer name and location are generally acid etched onto the reverse ricasso, and the manufacturer’s trademark may also be featured on the obverse ricasso.
The issuing number was only included on the bayonet when it was produced by the Fire Protection Department. When the number is present, it tends to be featured on the ricasso or the crossguard reverse. The bayonets issued by private manufacturers do not have this mark.
Property marks are also rarely seen on these bayonets. When they are present, the marks are associated with a specific district. One known example is the mark for the Berlin Feuerwehr “F.W. BERLIN”.
The silver, red, and black portapee/sword knot was permitted for wear with the Police Dress and Service Bayonets.
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