Order of Merit of the Hungarian Republic, Civil Division, Miniature Grand Cross Breast Star
CATEGORY: Miniature
SKU: 01.HUN.0109.103.01.M.000
Estimated market value:
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Hungary, Republic. An Order of Merit of the Hungarian Republic Miniature Breast Star, c.1945
In silvered bronze with red, white and green enamels, measuring 20 mm (w) x 20.2 mm (h), on a 37.7 mm long pin, spotting evident on the enamelled arms but all enamels are intact, near extremely fine.
The Order was awarded to Hungarians and foreign citizens that promoted, and provided support for, Hungary's democratic interests within national and international civil and military spheres.
The Order grades was awarded in two versions, the Civil Division and the Military Division. In theory, the Civil Division awards feature a plain (un-enamelled) shield on the obverse, while the Military Division awards feature an enamelled shield on the obverse. Yet in practice, the enamelled shield version of the awards is known to have been conferred to recognize both civil and military merit.
This Order was based on the Hungarian Order of Merit awarded during the Hungarian Regency. This Republic of Hungary Order iteration was abolished in 1949, and a new iteration was re-established in 1991.
There were 121 Grand Cross with Grand Cross Breast Stars conferred from 1946 to 1949.
See the Hungarian Order of Merit, HUN102, in the Hungarian Regency (1918-1944), the Order of Merit of the Hungarian People's Republic, HUN159, in the Hungarian People's Republic (1949-1989), and the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary, HUN236, in Hungary (1989-) for more information.
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