Order of the Dutch Lion, Commander
CATEGORY: Version
SKU: 01.NLD.0102.103.01.000
Estimated market value:
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Netherlands, Kingdom. An Order of the Dutch Lion, Commander in Gold, c.1890
(De Orde van de Nederlandse Leeuw). Instituted by King William I of the Netherlands on 29 September 1815. Of high quality manufacture in Gold, consisting of a ball-tipped enameled white Maltese cross, featuring finely stylized cypher "W" (for King William I) in each quadrant, the obverse presents a central etched crowned Imperial Lion with sword in Gold, the reverse centre with an enameled blue medallion and motto “Virtus Nobilitat”, the badge is surmounted by detailed Royal crown also in Gold, marked with Dutch hallmark denoting domestic item made in Gold, weighting 23.4 grams, measuring 49.42 mm (w) x 79.13 mm (w - inclusive of ring suspension), exhibiting evident cracked white enamel on the arms, minor faded blue enamel, with some bent tips, suspended by original neck ribbon, a scarce piece in good condition.
The Order of the Dutch Lion was established by King William I in 1815 and is the oldest civil decoration of the Netherlands. The reigning Dutch monarch is the Grand Master of the Order.
The Order is conferred upon Dutch citizens in recognition of exceptional contributions to the state and public life in the Netherlands. Recognised merits include contributions to the nation made through civil service, excellent cultural works including art, music, and literature, and important scientific research. It may also be conferred upon foreigners, however this is rare.
There are three classes in this order. There was once a medal for 'Brothers' however, it had not been conferred since 1960 and was abolished in 1994. The decorations are meant to be returned to the state following the death of a member.
The Commander features an obverse inscription that translates to "Virtue Ennobles," and is worn on a neck ribbon that is 55mm wide for men and 37mm wide for women.
There may be additional versions that differ in manufacturer or composition.
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