Order of Saint Stanislaus, Type I, Civil Division, II Class Cross (eagles on reverse)
CATEGORY: Version
SKU: 01.RUS.0114.102.01.006
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2nd Class Cross, luxurious French manufacture in gold and enamel of the primitive angled model of eagles with lowered wings touching, centers painted with enamel and laurel wreath surrounding, hallmark of an eagle, with ribbon.
Originally this was a Polish Order created on May 7, 1765 by King Stanislaus II, to honour the Patron Saint of Poland, St. Stanislas of Krakow.
This Order became a Russian Order after the Polish Rebellion of 1830, when Polish forces were suppressed. It was adopted as a Russian Order in 1831.
The version with an eagle was awarded to Non-Christians, and the version with swords was awarded to military personnel.
The obverse features the initials of the Saint.
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