History

The Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire was established by Queen Victoria, by the proposal of Lord Salisbury, in 1878. It was created in commemoration of her ascension as Empress of India and was considered a junior order to The Most Exalted Order of the Star of India. The Order has never been officially abolished, but no appointments have been made since India gained independence in 1947.

The Order was conferred upon Indian citizens for meritorious service to India and the British Empire. It was originally conferred in a single grade but was later expanded to two grades in 1886 and to three grades in 1867. Foreigners could also be admitted to the Order, but only as honourary members.

When the Order was conferred in a single class, membership was unlimited. The membership limit was first changed when the Order was expanded in 1866 and has since been altered a number of times thereafter. In 1939, when the last amendments were made to the Order, membership was limited to 42 Knights Grand Commander, 150 Knights Commander, and an unlimited number of Companions. Members of the first and second classes were entitled to use the title “Sir.”

The original motto of the Order was “VICTORIA IMPERATRIX” (Empress Victoria), but it was changed to “IMPERATRICIS AUSPICIIS” (Under the Auspices of the Empress) in 1886.

The Grand Commander was worn by Knights Grand Commander on less formal occasions on a sash along with a breast star. It was worn on the Collar on formal occasions.