History

The RAD (Reichsarbeitsdienst = Reich Labour Service) was officially established on June 26, 1935 as the sole, and compulsory, labour service of Germany. Its purposes were to help the economy, curb unemployment, and indoctrinate its members with the NSDAP ideology, as well as play its part in militarising the German population.

The FAD (Freiwilliger Arbeitsdienst = Voluntary Labour Service) was the precursor of the RAD in the early 1930s. Official uniform regulations were first introduced on October 1, 1933, with modifications made in July 1934. It is also known as NSAD (Nationalsozialistischer Arbeitsdienst = National Socialist Labour Service).

The earliest uniforms were a not entirely successful attempt at standardisation. They gave way to a second wave of FAD uniforms that, when the RAD was established, experienced no significant changes.

Car Pennants were only used on a vehicle when the person to which it referred was riding in the car.

The Car Pennant for Reichsarbeitsführer Konstantin Hierl was introduced on November 7, 1935. It is in the form of a square featuring the motif of the Detachment (Abteilung) Flag, a black swastika with white borders on red with a superimposed circle of eight wheat ears and inside a spade with two wheat ears. The pennant also has a white/black/white border.

A second version was introduced on September 2, 1937, retaining the central motif, but additionally featuring a national eagle emblem in each of the four corners.